歌舞伎中的郑成功，史上最成功的日中混血儿
歌舞伎是日本传统艺能之一，其特点为舞台布置精致，演员服装华丽，且清一色为男性。相信对日本文化感兴趣的人，都会对此有所了解。而这次小编要给大家介绍的歌舞伎曲目，是明朝英雄郑成功作主人公的故事“国姓爷合战”。
关于郑成功
郑成功是中国家喻户晓的民族英雄，他反清复明，曾控制了中国半壁江山，并收复台湾了。可是大家都不知道，明朝的民族英雄郑成功其实是日中混血儿。
父亲是明朝的海商，郑芝龙，而母亲则是长崎的商人的女儿田川松。郑成功1624年出生于日本长崎，7岁的时候远渡明朝，随后在明朝立下战功，1645年南明隆武帝赐姓朱，赐名成功，尊为“国姓爷”。
歌舞伎-国性爷合战
国性爷合战是由称为亚洲莎士比亚的江户时代作家近松门左卫门所写的。讲的是主人公和藤内（郑成功）和父亲老一管(郑芝龙)一起为了抵御鞑靼（清）的入侵，复兴明朝而远渡大陆，然后和明的忠臣吴三桂一起攻入南京，辅助明朝太子登上皇位的故事。
尽管这个故事是以明末为舞台，但歌舞伎的国姓爷合战混合着很多虚构要素，除了结局以外如同别的故事，因此近松门左卫门把题名的“国姓爷”改为“国性爷”。
因为是以中国为题材的规模壮观的故事，以及日中混血的主人公，国姓爷合战在日本江户时代就获得了大人气，并连续上映了17个月。
其中最有名的一个场面，就要数“流红”了。
和藤内的姐姐嫁给了有力武将甘辉。于是和藤内拜托姐姐说服甘辉，如果成功了就往河里撒白粉，失败了就撒红粉。
结果，河里被染成了一篇鲜红。姐姐的说服失败了！和藤内闯进甘辉的住所，可是在那里等着他的，却是胸口里插着一把小刀的姐姐。原来河里留着的，是姐姐的鲜血!
图像引用：独立行政法人日本芸術文化振興会
「文化デジタルライブラリー 歌舞伎辞典 国性爺合戦」
http://www2.ntj.jac.go.jp/dglib/modules/kabuki_dic/entry.php?entryid=1127 （2015年7月2日）
国姓爷合战与郑成功
在日本的教科书里面，郑成功是一位从荷兰手中把台湾夺回的英雄。而正因为他是日中混血儿，而且他的童年是在日本度过的原因，所以才会让跨越海洋的日本人也倍感亲近。况且，以郑成功的故事为题材的时代剧在江户时代已经流传甚广，再加上在日本传统艺能歌舞伎出演，郑成功在日本一直都很有人气。通过这样的作品，就可以得知中日关系型的深远了。
时事日本
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052019.08.05
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142016.06.14
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132016.05.13
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042016.03.04
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282016.02.28
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